Cricket a summer sport played in England and some other Commonwealth countries between two teams of 11 players on a grass pitch.
In England, it is played between April and September
at many levels, from informal games on the beach to matches between schools,
villages and professional sides representing a county. In professional cricket the length
of a game ranges from 20 overs of six bowling
deliveries per side to test cricket played over five days.
The Laws of Cricket are maintained by the International
Cricket council (ICC) and the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) with additional Standard Playing
Conditions for Test matches and One Day Internationals. Players traditionally
play wearing white, although this is now being replaced in some competitions by
colored clothing. Cricket is a complicated game played with wooden bats and a
leather ball. Each team bats (= hits the ball) for an innings, trying to score
runs, while the other team bowls (= throws the ball) and fields (= tries to
catch or stop the ball after it has been hit). Their aim is to get the batsman
out for as few runs as possible.
Two batsmen are in (= on the pitch) at the
same time, each defending a wicket (= three upright wooden posts with two short
pieces of wood resting on top of them) which the bowler tries to hit. Each
bowler in turn bowls an over (= throws the ball six times from the
same end of
the pitch). The two wickets are 22 yards apart and runs are scored when the
batsmen run between them after they have hit the ball. A batsman can also score
four runs if he hits the ball over the boundary (= a line round the edge of the
pitch) or six runs if it goes over the boundary before it hits the ground. A
batsman can be out for a variety of reasons and an innings usually ends when
all but
one of the batting team are out. Matches may last for several days,
though one-day and limited-over matches are popular. In England and Wales, 18
counties compete each year in two divisions in the county championship. They
also compete in the Twenty20 Cup, a series of limited-over matches in which
each team bowls 20 overs, which started in 2003. The English national team
plays test matches against other national
sides including Australia, New
Zealand, South Africa, India, Pakistan and the West Indies and in the Cricket
World Cup which takes place every four years. England and Australia also
compete for the Ashes, a series of 5-day test matches. Asia cup is also played
among India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh every year.
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